Recognising Language Delays in Young Children: A Parent's Guide. By Jules Tushuizen
Language development is a crucial milestone in a child's early years, laying the foundation for communication and social interaction. It is important to remember that delays and difficulties with language are not anyone’s fault, and can naturally occur. While children develop at their own pace, certain signs may indicate potential language delays or difficulties. Here's what parents can look out for:
When Do Language Delays Typically Emerge?
Language delays may become noticeable in children as young as 12 to 18 months old.
Language delays/difficulties are more common in boys than girls.
Difficulties can exist on their own or be part of a larger underlying delay.
Early intervention is key, as addressing delays promptly can greatly improve a child's language skills and overall development.
Signs of Language Delays:
Limited Vocabulary: A child may have difficulty learning and using new words, resulting in a smaller vocabulary compared to peers.
For example: A toddler struggles to name common objects or express their needs using words.
Difficulty Following Instructions: Difficulty understanding and following simple instructions or directions.
For example: A preschooler struggles to follow a three-step instruction like "Go to your room, get your shoes, and bring them to me."
Lack of Gestures: Limited use of gestures such as pointing, waving, or nodding to communicate.
For example: A toddler does not point to objects of interest or use gestures to express wants or needs.
Unintelligible Speech: Speech that is difficult to understand or unclear, making it challenging for others to comprehend.
For example: A three-year-old's speech is often unclear, and strangers may have difficulty understanding what they are saying.
Difficulty Engaging in Conversation: Trouble initiating or sustaining conversations with others.
For example: A kindergarten-aged child struggles to maintain back-and-forth conversation with peers or adults.
What Can Parents Do?
Book an appointment with a speech pathologist.
Talk to your GP about what you’re seeing.
Download a free milestone checklist here Free download
Encourage Communication: Create opportunities for your child to communicate through play, storytelling, and daily routines.
Put your child’s name on Community Health waitlist for Speech Pathology.
In summary:
Early identification of language delays and difficulties provides the best outcomes for the child. By recognizing the signs and taking proactive steps, parents and educators can help their children develop strong communication skills and reach their full potential. Remember, it is natural for language delays and difficulties to occur and it is not anyone’s fault. Every child is unique, and seeking guidance from professionals can make a significant difference in their language development journey.
